Elliptical galaxy (NGC 1132), a real image
Image: NASA, ESA and the Hubble Heritage (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration. Acknowledgment: M. West (ESO, Chile).

Types of Galaxies

Elliptical Galaxy

Example: NGC 1132

A smooth, round to oval glow of mostly old stars, with little gas or dust and no spiral arms.

Key facts

Shape
Smooth round or oval glow
Stars
Mostly older stars
Gas and dust
Very little
Example shown
NGC 1132
Example’s distance
About 300 million light-years

About the Elliptical Galaxy

How to recognise it

Elliptical galaxies look like smooth, featureless balls or ovals of light, brightest in the middle. They have little gas and dust, so few new stars form, and their stars move in random directions rather than in a flat disc.

The example: NGC 1132

NGC 1132 is a giant elliptical galaxy about 300 million light-years away in the constellation Eridanus. Scientists think large ellipticals like this form when galaxies collide and merge.

Sources

Facts checked: 29 October 2026