Barred spiral galaxy (NGC 1300), a real image
Image: NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA).

Types of Galaxies

Barred Spiral Galaxy

Example: NGC 1300

A spiral galaxy with a straight bar of stars across its centre. Our own Milky Way is one.

Key facts

Shape
Spiral arms starting from a central bar
How common
About two-thirds of spiral galaxies
Includes
The Milky Way and Andromeda
Example shown
NGC 1300
Example’s distance
About 60 million light-years

About the Barred Spiral Galaxy

How to recognise it

A barred spiral has a bright bar of stars, gas and dust running through its centre, with spiral arms starting at the ends of the bar. NASA notes that barred spirals make up about two-thirds of spiral galaxies, and that a bar is thought to be a sign of a mature galaxy.

The example: NGC 1300

NGC 1300, about 60 million light-years away in the constellation Eridanus, is considered a classic example of a barred spiral. Both the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy belong to this type.

Sources

Facts checked: 29 October 2026