Uranus (Ice giant), a real image
Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Planets of the Solar System

Uranus

Ice giant

A pale blue-green ice giant that spins on its side, so each pole gets decades of daylight and darkness.

Key facts

Type
Ice giant
Diameter
51,118 km
Average distance from the Sun
2,867 million km
One orbit
About 84 Earth years
One day
About 17.2 hours
Known moons
28 (NASA)

About the Uranus

How to recognise it

Uranus looks like a smooth, almost featureless pale cyan ball. The colour comes from methane gas in its atmosphere. This image was taken by Voyager 2, the only spacecraft to have visited Uranus, in 1986.

What it is like

Uranus is tipped over so far that it orbits the Sun on its side. It is an ice giant: under its atmosphere it is thought to be mostly water, methane and ammonia. It has faint rings and 28 known moons.

Sources

Facts checked: 29 October 2026